This season’s free agent class in baseball boasts some of the game’s biggest stars. The last two World Series, however, have been won in large part due to the contributions of players who do not fit the description of the “big star” category.
Outside of Tim Lincecum, the 2010 champion San Francisco Giants team was constructed entirely of players outside the top echelon of talent. The 2011 St. Louis Cardinals boasted Albert Pujols (one of the free agents that makes this years class so top heavy) and Chris Carpenter, two of the best at their respective positions. It was the contributions of two players who have never appeared in 100 games in a regular season, Allen Craig and David Freese, however, that were the key to a Series victory over a Texas Rangers team that boasts more of those “big star” names.
This offseason will be full of talk about where Pujols, Prince Fielder, Jose Reyes, Yu Darvish, C.J. Wilson, and even Mark Buehrle will land. Jim Bowden, of ESPN, has listed 5 of these 6 (Darvish not included because he is coming from Japan) as the 5 free agents who will, not shockingly, make the most money in their new contracts. The players that Bowden has listed at 6 and 7, respectively, however, jumped out to me as players that carry with them “big star” names, but will have to play contributor roles and could have serious impacts in these roles. What also jumped out to me is that these players, according to Bowden’s estimations, will command nearly identical contract numbers. These two players are: Carlos Beltran and Aramis Ramirez.
So which of these two players is worth the 3-year $40-$45 million contract that they will receiver in the now bloated free agent market of baseball? Also which other available players might be able to be had at these positions that could serve as acceptable replacements?
Carlos Beltran, who was brought in by the San Francisco Giants at the trade deadline to try and help the crew of misfits repeat as World Series champions, will turn 35 less than a month into the upcoming season. How did he do as a 34 year-old? For the first time in 3 seasons, Beltran appeared in more than 50% of the regular season games, appearing in a total of 142 between the Mets and Giants. For just the second time in the last 8 seasons, his batting average (BA) hit the .300 mark, batting .300 exactly. His .385 on-base percentage (OBP) and his .910 on-base plus slugging (OPS) percentage were his second highest totals over the last 5 seasons. In short, Beltran looked rejuvenated after two injury-shortened seasons.
Pitfalls? Obviously. Bill James, the now famous baseball statistician, developed a series of equations that allows players throughout history to be compared on a purely statistical basis. So who can Carlos Beltran most closely be compared to? Fred Lynn.
How did Fred Lynn fare as a 34 year-old? Lynn’s 23 homeruns were 1 more than the 22 dingers that Beltran hit this past year. Lynn, as a 34 year-old, posted his second highest totals in BA, OBP, and OPS over his last 5 years. Fred Lynn’s next three seasons, the expected length of Beltran’s contract? His offensive-WAR rating over the next three seasons combined would be only .4 higher than his 3.4 rating as a 34 year-old. The closest he would get to the .287 he posted as a 34 year-old—.253. His .371 OBP—.328. And his .869 OPS—.807. There is hope, however.
Carlos Beltran’s most recent year had the highest similarity score with the 34 year-old Andre Dawson. In fact, Beltran’s years between the ages of 26 and 30 were most similar to those same years of Dawson. Dawson’s production following such a similar season as a 34 year-old? His WAR rating would be higher than his 2.0 rating as a 34 year-old each of the next three seasons. Dawson’s homerun totals were also higher as a 35, 36, and 37 year-old. His BA, OBP, and OPS were higher 2 of the next 3 seasons. So is Beltran destined for a Fred Lynn-esque decline, or an Andre Dawson-like resurgence? This is the question GMs across the league will have to ask themselves.
This brings us to Aramis Ramirez—the 33-year old third baseman for the Cubs. Ramirez, who will turn 34 before the halfway point of the season, had a strong season last year relative to his career, but extraordinarily mediocre season compared to his last 5. His .306 batting average, 93 RBIs, and 3.6 WAR rating were his third highest totals over his past five years. A couple of things, however, stand out about this year. His 149 games played are tied for his highest total over the past five seasons, and his OPS+ (an on-base plus slugging percentage that is adjusted for a given player’s home ballpark) of 136 was the second highest total of his career—behind the 138 he posted in 2004 as a 26-year old. So will his mediocre season trend to a resurgence or decline, or is it a sign of a production-plateau that he now calls home.
Turning to the similarity scores that we used in evaluating Carlos Beltran’s potential future value, we find that Ramirez’s career has, statistically, most closely mirrored the career of Vinny Castilla. As a 33-year old Vinny Castilla slugged 25 homers (1 fewer than Ramirez’s total this past season), but hit only .260, with a .308 OBP, and a .775 OPS. His next three seasons were a rollercoaster ride. As a 34-year old, his BA dropped to .232, his OBP to .268, his OPS to .616, and he hit only 12 homeruns. All of this was good for a WAR rating of -1.0. He would, however, post a combined 5.4 WAR rating over his next two seasons, including a 3.4 rating (the second highest total of his career) as a 36-year old. He would hit a combined 57 homeruns in those two seasons, his batting average would remain over .270, his OBP over .310, and he would post OPSs of .771 and .867.
While Vinny Castilla is an interesting and seemingly apt comparison to Aramis Ramirez, there is another player who has had either the highest or second highest similarity score to the age specific production of Ramirez since he was 28, that is more intriguing in my mind as a comparison—Scott Rolen. Scott Rolen would only play until he was 36, which is the same age Ramirez would be at the end of a 3-year contract.
As a 33-year old, Scott Rolen posted a 3.8 WAR rating after hitting .262, posting an OBP of .349, and having an OPS of .780. His 3.8 WAR rating was slightly higher than the 3.6 posted by Ramirez this past season, but also hugely misleading. Ramirez’s offensive WAR this past year was 4.5, and he had a negative defensive WAR. Rolen, however, had a 1.7 defensive WAR rating which means his offensive WAR rating was a mere 2.1 as a 33-year old. So why do I like this comparison? Because it is clear that Ramirez could be valuable to an AL team as a designated hitter and backup third baseman. The careers of both Castilla and Rolen, two hitters who are statistically similar to Ramirez, show that for as many as 3 more years, Ramirez could be extremely productive at the plate. The career of Ramirez, as he has had only 1 season in the past 10 of a positive defensive WAR rating, however, shows that he will most likely not be extremely valuable at the hot corner.
So which one of these two free agents will be more valuable to teams over the next 3 seasons? I think that the answer, although not by much, is Carlos Beltran. Ramirez has been a mercurial hitter, and has been a part of a dysfunctional clubhouse in Chocago for so many years now that he does not have much leadership to add as a veteran. Beltran is more valuable as a fielder and has a proven track record of success in the post-season.
These two players will obviously go to teams that wish to contend in the present. And both players could be valuable as designated hitters, a role that neither one has played extensively. The most intriguing replacement options for the teams that miss out on these big-name free agents come from Japan and Cuba. Players such as Yoennis Cespedes, Jorge Soler, Henry Urrutia, Norichika Aoki, and Hiroyuki Nakajima will be signed with less recognition than Beltran and Ramirez, but could have just has significant contributions for 3 years or even more. I think that they are both overpriced, but they will have no problem finding roster spots. There is one big difference, however, I think that Beltran will return to San Francisco and I think that there is not a chance that Ramirez returns to Chicago.